Wildlife crime refers to illegal activities that harm animals and plants, often driven by profit. This includes poaching, which is the illegal hunting of endangered species like rhinos for their horns, and elephants for their ivory. Such actions threaten biodiversity and disrupt ecosystems, putting many species at risk of extinction. Another aspect of wildlife crime is the illegal trade of exotic pets and plants. This can involve capturing wild animals, such as parrots or turtles, and selling them on the black market. These practices not only endanger wildlife but also contribute to the loss of natural habitats and the spread of diseases.