Wide bandgap materials are a class of semiconductors that have a larger energy gap between their valence and conduction bands compared to traditional semiconductors like silicon. This larger bandgap allows them to operate at higher temperatures, voltages, and frequencies, making them ideal for applications in power electronics, optoelectronics, and high-frequency devices. Common examples of wide bandgap materials include silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN). These materials are increasingly used in electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and telecommunications due to their efficiency and ability to handle extreme conditions. Their unique properties enable advancements in technology and energy management.