Whitney M. Young Jr. was an influential American civil rights leader born on July 31, 1921, in Kentucky. He played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s, advocating for racial equality and social justice. Young served as the executive director of the National Urban League, where he focused on economic opportunities for African Americans. Young was known for his ability to bridge gaps between different communities and promote collaboration. He emphasized the importance of economic empowerment and education in achieving civil rights. His efforts contributed to the advancement of policies that aimed to improve the lives of African Americans across the United States.