White marble is a type of metamorphic rock that is primarily composed of calcite or dolomite. It is known for its elegant appearance, often featuring a smooth, polished surface that reflects light beautifully. This stone is commonly used in architecture and sculpture, with famous examples including the Taj Mahal and Michelangelo's David. The formation of white marble occurs through the metamorphism of limestone under high pressure and temperature conditions. It is prized for its durability and versatility, making it a popular choice for countertops, flooring, and decorative elements in both residential and commercial spaces.