Whaling regulation refers to the laws and agreements established to manage and protect whale populations from over-exploitation. These regulations are primarily enforced by international organizations, such as the International Whaling Commission (IWC), which was formed in 1946 to ensure the conservation of whale species and their habitats. The IWC sets quotas for whaling and monitors compliance among member countries. Many countries have banned commercial whaling altogether, while some continue to hunt whales under specific conditions, such as for scientific research or cultural purposes. The regulations aim to balance the needs of indigenous communities and the conservation of whale species, ensuring sustainable practices in marine ecosystems.