Wetland science is the study of wetlands, which are areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally. These ecosystems include marshes, swamps, and bogs, and they play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity, filtering water, and providing habitat for various species. Wetland scientists examine the physical, chemical, and biological processes that occur in these environments to understand their functions and health. Research in wetland science often involves assessing the impact of human activities, such as pollution and land development, on these ecosystems. Scientists also work on restoration projects to rehabilitate degraded wetlands, ensuring they continue to provide essential services like flood control and carbon storage. Understanding wetlands is vital for conservation efforts and sustainable management of natural resources.