Wetland flora refers to the diverse plant life that thrives in wetland ecosystems, which are areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally. These plants are specially adapted to survive in saturated conditions, often featuring unique root systems that help them anchor in soft, muddy soil. Common examples of wetland flora include cattails, bulrushes, and water lilies, which provide essential habitats for various wildlife. In addition to supporting animal life, wetland flora plays a crucial role in maintaining water quality. Plants like reeds and sedges filter pollutants and excess nutrients from the water, helping to keep ecosystems healthy. Furthermore, these plants contribute to carbon storage, making wetlands vital in the fight against climate change.