Wetland ecosystems are areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally. They include marshes, swamps, and bogs, and are characterized by unique plant and animal life adapted to wet conditions. Wetlands play a crucial role in filtering pollutants, storing floodwaters, and providing habitat for diverse species, including birds, fish, and amphibians. These ecosystems are vital for maintaining biodiversity and supporting local communities. They act as natural buffers against storms and help regulate water cycles. Wetlands also store carbon, contributing to climate change mitigation. Protecting wetland ecosystems is essential for environmental health and sustainability.