The "Western canon" refers to a collection of literary, philosophical, and artistic works that are considered foundational to Western culture. This canon includes influential texts from authors such as Homer, Shakespeare, and Plato, which have shaped ideas, values, and aesthetics in the Western world. Scholars often debate which works should be included in the canon, as it reflects cultural priorities and historical contexts. The canon serves as a reference point for education and cultural discussions, influencing fields like literature, history, and art criticism.