Western New Guinea, also known as Papua, is the western half of the island of New Guinea, located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is part of the country of Indonesia and is known for its diverse ecosystems, including tropical rainforests and mountainous regions. The area is rich in biodiversity, home to many unique species of plants and animals. The region is inhabited by various indigenous groups, each with distinct cultures and languages. Major cities include Jayapura, the capital of Papua province, and Sorong. Western New Guinea is also significant for its natural resources, including minerals and timber, which play a crucial role in the local economy.