The Western Indian Ocean is a region of the Indian Ocean located to the west of the Indian subcontinent. It includes several countries along its coastline, such as Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique. This area is known for its rich marine biodiversity, including coral reefs and various fish species, making it important for both ecological balance and fishing industries. The Western Indian Ocean also features several island nations, including Madagascar and the Seychelles. These islands are renowned for their unique ecosystems and tourism opportunities. The region plays a significant role in global shipping routes, connecting Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.