Western Classical music refers to a broad tradition of music that originated in Europe, spanning from the medieval period to the present day. It includes various styles and forms, such as symphonies, operas, and chamber music, often characterized by structured compositions and the use of orchestral instruments. Notable composers in this tradition include Ludwig van Beethoven, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Johann Sebastian Bach. This genre is typically divided into several historical periods: Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and 20th Century. Each period has its unique characteristics and innovations, reflecting the cultural and social changes of the time. Western Classical music remains influential, shaping many contemporary music genres and practices.