"Western Christian" refers to the branch of Christianity that developed in Western Europe, primarily influenced by the traditions of the Roman Catholic Church and later the Protestant Reformation. This form of Christianity emphasizes doctrines such as the authority of the Bible, the significance of faith, and the importance of individual interpretation of scripture. The Western Christian tradition encompasses various denominations, including Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Anglicanism. It has played a significant role in shaping Western culture, ethics, and philosophy, influencing art, politics, and social structures throughout history.