Western Art Music, often referred to as classical music, encompasses a wide range of musical styles and traditions that originated in Europe. This genre includes compositions from famous composers like Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It is characterized by its structured forms, such as symphonies, sonatas, and operas, and often emphasizes harmony, melody, and intricate arrangements. The music is typically performed by orchestras, chamber ensembles, or soloists, and is often written down in sheet music. Western Art Music has evolved over centuries, reflecting cultural changes and innovations in musical techniques. Today, it continues to influence various genres and remains a vital part of global music heritage.