A Welfare State is a government system that provides various social services to its citizens, aiming to ensure a basic standard of living. These services often include healthcare, education, unemployment benefits, and housing assistance. The goal is to reduce poverty and inequality, promoting social welfare and economic stability. In a welfare state, the government typically collects taxes to fund these programs. Countries like Sweden, Norway, and Denmark are often cited as examples of successful welfare states, where citizens enjoy comprehensive social safety nets. This approach reflects a commitment to collective responsibility and support for vulnerable populations.