Welfare standards refer to the guidelines and criteria established to ensure the well-being and humane treatment of individuals, animals, or communities. These standards can apply in various contexts, such as animal welfare, child welfare, or social welfare, and are designed to promote health, safety, and quality of life. In many countries, welfare standards are enforced by laws and regulations that set minimum requirements for care and support. For example, animal welfare standards may dictate proper living conditions for pets and livestock, while child welfare standards focus on protecting children from abuse and neglect, ensuring they have access to education and healthcare.