Welfare measures are programs and policies designed to support individuals and families in need, ensuring they have access to basic necessities like food, housing, and healthcare. These measures aim to reduce poverty and improve the quality of life for vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and the unemployed. Governments and organizations implement various welfare measures, such as food assistance programs, unemployment benefits, and housing subsidies. These initiatives help to create a safety net, allowing people to maintain a minimum standard of living and promoting social stability within communities.