Wax sculpting is an artistic technique that involves shaping and modeling wax to create three-dimensional figures or objects. Artists use various tools to manipulate the wax, allowing for intricate details and textures. This medium is popular for creating lifelike representations, such as figurines, masks, and statues. The process often begins with a solid base, which can be made from materials like clay or wood. Once the wax is applied, artists can heat it to soften and mold it, or cool it to harden the shape. Finished wax sculptures can be displayed as art pieces or used in industries like theater and film for special effects.