Water-based paints are coatings that use water as the primary solvent. They are made from pigments, binders, and additives, which are suspended in a water solution. These paints are known for their low levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), making them more environmentally friendly and safer for indoor use compared to solvent-based paints. These paints dry quickly and are easy to clean up with soap and water. They are commonly used for walls, ceilings, and furniture, providing a smooth finish. Acrylic and latex paints are popular types of water-based paints, offering durability and a wide range of colors.