Water-based paints are coatings that use water as the primary solvent. They are known for their low levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), making them a more environmentally friendly option compared to oil-based paints. These paints dry quickly and are easy to clean up with soap and water, which adds to their convenience for both DIY projects and professional applications. These paints are suitable for a variety of surfaces, including wood, drywall, and metal. Common types of water-based paints include acrylic, latex, and watercolor. They offer good color retention and are available in a wide range of finishes, from matte to glossy, catering to different aesthetic preferences.