Water treatment plants are facilities designed to clean and purify water from various sources, such as rivers, lakes, or underground aquifers. The process typically involves several stages, including screening, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection, to remove contaminants and harmful microorganisms. This ensures that the water meets safety standards for drinking and other uses. After treatment, the clean water is distributed through a network of pipes to homes, businesses, and public facilities. Water treatment plants play a crucial role in public health by providing safe drinking water and protecting the environment from pollution. They are essential for communities to maintain a reliable water supply.