Water treatment facilities are specialized plants designed to purify water for safe consumption and use. They remove contaminants and impurities from water sources, such as rivers, lakes, and underground aquifers, ensuring that the water meets health and safety standards. The process typically involves several stages, including filtration, sedimentation, and disinfection. These facilities play a crucial role in public health by providing clean drinking water to communities. They also help protect the environment by treating wastewater before it is released back into natural water bodies. Properly functioning water treatment facilities are essential for sustainable water management and overall community well-being.