Water networks are systems designed to transport and distribute water from sources like rivers, lakes, or underground aquifers to homes, businesses, and industries. These networks consist of pipes, pumps, valves, and treatment facilities that ensure clean and safe drinking water reaches consumers. In addition to delivering water, water networks also manage wastewater, which is the used water that needs treatment before being released back into the environment. Properly maintained water networks are essential for public health, environmental protection, and efficient resource management, ensuring that communities have reliable access to clean water.