Wastes, in the context of resources, refer to materials that are discarded after use and no longer serve their original purpose. These can include items like food scraps, plastic packaging, and old electronics. Proper management of waste is essential to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainability. Recycling and composting are two effective methods for managing waste. Recycling involves processing used materials to create new products, while composting transforms organic waste into nutrient-rich soil. Both practices help conserve resources, reduce landfill use, and lower pollution levels, contributing to a healthier planet.