Waste separation is the process of dividing different types of waste materials to facilitate recycling and proper disposal. By sorting waste into categories such as recyclables, organic waste, and general waste, communities can reduce the amount of trash sent to landfills. This practice helps conserve natural resources and minimizes environmental pollution. Effective waste separation often involves using color-coded bins or containers, making it easier for individuals to identify where to place their waste. Many cities and organizations promote waste separation through educational programs, encouraging residents to participate in sustainable practices that benefit both the environment and public health.