Waste classification is the process of categorizing waste materials based on their characteristics and potential impact on the environment. This helps in determining the appropriate methods for disposal, recycling, or treatment. Common categories include hazardous waste, non-hazardous waste, biodegradable waste, and recyclable materials. Proper waste classification is essential for effective waste management and environmental protection. By identifying the type of waste, authorities can implement specific regulations and practices to minimize pollution and promote sustainability. This process also aids in resource recovery, ensuring that valuable materials are reused rather than sent to landfills.