Warding spells are magical incantations or rituals designed to protect individuals, places, or objects from harm or unwanted influences. These spells create a barrier that can repel negative energies, spirits, or physical threats. They are often used in various traditions, including Wicca, Hoodoo, and Ceremonial Magic. Typically, warding spells involve specific ingredients, symbols, or gestures to enhance their effectiveness. Common elements include salt, herbs, or crystals, which are believed to hold protective properties. Practitioners may also invoke deities or spiritual entities for additional support in creating a safe environment.