The "War on Poverty" refers to a set of initiatives launched in the United States during the 1960s aimed at reducing poverty and improving living conditions for low-income individuals and families. Initiated by President Lyndon B. Johnson, this campaign included programs like Medicare, Medicaid, and the Food Stamp Program to provide essential services and support. The War on Poverty sought to address the root causes of poverty through education, job training, and community development. It aimed to empower individuals by providing them with the resources needed to achieve economic stability and self-sufficiency, ultimately striving to create a more equitable society.