The War of the Polish Succession (1733-1738) was a conflict that arose after the death of the Polish king, Augustus II, in 1733. The war was primarily fought over who would succeed him, with two main claimants: Stanisław Leszczyński, supported by France, and Augustus III, backed by Russia and Austria. This struggle for power drew in several European nations, leading to a series of battles and political maneuvers. The war ended with the Treaty of Vienna in 1738, which recognized Augustus III as the king of Poland. The conflict highlighted the ongoing rivalry between major powers in Europe, particularly the influence of Russia and Austria in Polish affairs. Ultimately, the war had lasting effects on the political landscape of Central Europe.