Augustus II the Strong, born in 1670, was the Elector of Saxony and King of Poland from 1697 to 1706 and again from 1709 to 1733. He was known for his impressive physical strength and extravagant lifestyle, which included a passion for art and architecture. Augustus aimed to enhance the power and prestige of his reign through military campaigns and cultural patronage. His reign was marked by significant political challenges, including conflicts with Russia and Sweden. Augustus II's efforts to establish a strong centralized state were often hindered by the complexities of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth politics. He died in 1733, leaving a mixed legacy of cultural achievements and political strife.