The War Industries Board (WIB) was established in 1917 during World War I to coordinate the production of war materials in the United States. Its primary goal was to ensure that the military had the necessary supplies, such as weapons, ammunition, and food, by managing and prioritizing industrial production. The WIB played a crucial role in mobilizing the American economy for the war effort. It regulated industries, allocated raw materials, and set prices to prevent inflation. By streamlining production processes, the board helped increase efficiency and output, significantly contributing to the Allied victory in the war.