Walter Pater was an English essayist and critic, born in 1839 and known for his influential writings on art and literature. He is best recognized for his book, The Renaissance, which explores the aesthetic movement and emphasizes the importance of beauty and individual experience in art. Pater's work encouraged a deeper appreciation for the sensory aspects of life and inspired many artists and writers. Pater was associated with the Aesthetic Movement, which advocated for "art for art's sake." His ideas influenced notable figures such as Oscar Wilde and Virginia Woolf. Pater's emphasis on subjective experience and the fleeting nature of beauty continues to resonate in discussions of art and literature today.