The Renaissance was a cultural movement that began in Italy during the 14th century and spread across Europe over the next few centuries. It marked a renewed interest in the arts, science, and the classical knowledge of ancient Greece and Rome. This period saw significant advancements in painting, sculpture, and literature, with notable figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo emerging as key artists. In addition to the arts, the Renaissance also emphasized humanism, which focused on human potential and achievements. This shift in thinking encouraged exploration and innovation, leading to important discoveries in various fields, including astronomy and anatomy. The Renaissance laid the groundwork for the modern world, influencing education, philosophy, and politics.