A wall frame is a structural element used in building construction, primarily to support walls. It consists of vertical and horizontal members, typically made of wood or metal, that create a framework for attaching wall materials like drywall or siding. This framework helps distribute weight and provides stability to the structure. In residential construction, wall frames are essential for creating rooms and defining spaces. They can also accommodate insulation and electrical wiring, making them a crucial component in energy efficiency and functionality. Properly constructed wall frames contribute to the overall strength and durability of a building, ensuring it can withstand various environmental factors.