Waardenburg Syndrome is a genetic condition that affects pigmentation and hearing. It is characterized by distinct features such as varying eye colors, a white forelock of hair, and hearing loss. The syndrome is caused by mutations in specific genes that are involved in the development of pigment cells and the inner ear. There are four types of Waardenburg Syndrome, each with different symptoms and inheritance patterns. The condition is usually diagnosed through physical examination and family history. While there is no cure, management focuses on addressing hearing loss and any associated health issues.