W.C. Handy, often referred to as the "Father of the Blues," was an American composer and musician born on November 16, 1873, in Florence, Alabama. He is best known for popularizing the blues genre through his compositions, including famous songs like "St. Louis Blues" and "Memphis Blues." Handy's work helped bring the blues from African American communities into mainstream music. Handy was also a skilled cornet player and bandleader, and he played a significant role in the development of early jazz. His influence extended beyond music, as he contributed to the cultural recognition of the blues, paving the way for future artists like "B.B. King" and "Muddy Waters." He passed away on March 28, 1958.