Vytautas Landsbergis is a prominent Lithuanian politician and musician, known for his role in Lithuania's independence movement. Born on October 18, 1932, he became the first head of state of Lithuania after it regained independence from the Soviet Union in 1990. Landsbergis was a key figure in the Singing Revolution, which was a peaceful movement that led to the restoration of Lithuania's sovereignty. In addition to his political career, Landsbergis is also a trained musician and has contributed to the cultural life of Lithuania. He served as a member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2009, advocating for various issues, including European integration and human rights. His legacy is closely tied to Lithuania's journey towards democracy and independence.