Volksbildung refers to the concept of popular education in Germany, aimed at providing accessible learning opportunities for all social classes. It emerged in the 19th century as a response to the need for a more educated populace, emphasizing the importance of cultural and civic knowledge. The movement sought to promote literacy, critical thinking, and social responsibility through various educational programs and institutions. Volksbildung played a significant role in shaping modern educational policies and practices, influencing the development of public education systems in Germany and beyond.