Volkschule is a type of public school in Austria that provides free education for children. It typically serves students from ages 6 to 14 and focuses on basic subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, and social studies. The aim is to ensure that all children receive a foundational education, regardless of their background. Established in the 19th century, the Volkschule system was designed to promote literacy and civic responsibility among the population. It plays a crucial role in the Austrian education system, preparing students for further education or vocational training after completing their primary schooling.