Vladimir Stasov (1824-1906) was a prominent Russian art critic and historian known for his influential role in the development of Russian art in the 19th century. He was a key figure in the Peredvizhniki movement, which aimed to promote realistic art that reflected social issues and the lives of ordinary people. Stasov advocated for the importance of national identity in art, emphasizing the need for Russian artists to draw inspiration from their own culture and history. In addition to his work as a critic, Stasov was a close associate of notable artists such as Ilya Repin and Vassily Surikov. He wrote extensively about the works of these artists, helping to elevate their status in the art world. Stasov's writings contributed to a greater appreciation of Russian art and laid the groundwork for future generations of artists and critics.