Visual pathways are the routes that visual information takes from the eyes to the brain. When light enters the eye, it is converted into electrical signals by the retina. These signals travel through the optic nerve and cross at the optic chiasm, allowing information from both eyes to be processed together. Once the signals reach the brain, they are primarily sent to the primary visual cortex in the occipital lobe. Here, the brain interprets the signals, allowing us to perceive shapes, colors, and movement. This complex system enables us to understand and interact with the visual world around us.