The Virginia coalfield region is located in the southwestern part of the state of Virginia, primarily in Appalachia. This area is known for its rich deposits of coal, which have been mined for over a century, contributing significantly to the local economy and energy production in the United States. The region encompasses several counties, including Wise, Dickenson, and Lee. It features a rugged landscape with mountains and valleys, and the coal mining industry has shaped the culture and history of the communities within this area. Today, efforts are being made to diversify the economy and address environmental concerns related to coal mining.