The Virginia School refers to a group of scholars and theorists associated with the study of political theory and public policy, primarily based in Virginia, USA. This school of thought emphasizes the importance of historical context and the role of institutions in shaping political behavior and outcomes. It often draws on the works of influential figures such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson. In addition to political theory, the Virginia School is known for its contributions to the field of public choice theory, which analyzes how public decisions are made and the incentives that drive political actors. This approach helps to understand the complexities of governance and the impact of individual choices on collective outcomes.