Violence in Colombia has been a significant issue for decades, primarily due to the conflict involving various armed groups, including FARC and ELN. These groups have engaged in drug trafficking, kidnappings, and territorial disputes, leading to widespread violence and instability in rural areas. The Colombian government has made efforts to reduce violence through peace agreements, such as the 2016 deal with FARC. However, challenges remain, including the presence of dissident factions and other criminal organizations that continue to perpetuate violence, affecting communities and hindering development.