Vino is the Italian and Spanish word for wine, a popular alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. The fermentation process involves yeast converting the sugars in the grapes into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Different grape varieties and production methods result in a wide range of flavors, colors, and aromas in wines. Wine is typically categorized into several types, including red wine, white wine, and rosé wine. Each type can be further classified based on factors like sweetness, acidity, and tannin levels. Regions such as Bordeaux in France and Napa Valley in the United States are renowned for their wine production.