The Vikings were seafaring people from Scandinavia, known for their exploration and trade from the late 8th to early 11th centuries. They built advanced ships, allowing them to navigate vast oceans and rivers. Their journeys took them to places like Greenland, Iceland, and even parts of North America, where they established temporary settlements. Viking explorers, such as Leif Erikson, are famous for their voyages. Erikson is believed to have reached Vinland, likely located in present-day Newfoundland, Canada. The Vikings' exploration contributed to their reputation as skilled navigators and traders, influencing the cultures they encountered.