Vijaya Nagar, also known as the Vijayanagara Empire, was a prominent South Indian kingdom that flourished from the 14th to the 17th century. It was established by the brothers Harihara and Bukka Raya and is known for its rich cultural heritage, impressive architecture, and advancements in art and literature. The capital city, Hampi, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing stunning ruins and temples. The empire played a significant role in promoting trade and agriculture, contributing to the economic prosperity of the region. It was also a center for Hindu culture and religion, with notable rulers like Krishnadevaraya supporting various art forms and temple construction. The legacy of Vijaya Nagar continues to influence South Indian culture today.