A view camera is a type of large-format camera that allows for precise control over image composition and perspective. It consists of a camera body, a lens, and a ground glass screen where the photographer can compose the image. View cameras are often used in landscape and architectural photography due to their ability to correct perspective distortions and achieve high levels of detail. These cameras use large film sheets, typically 4x5 inches or larger, which capture more detail than smaller formats. Photographers can adjust the camera's movements, such as tilt, shift, and swing, to manipulate the plane of focus and perspective, making them ideal for professional photography and fine art applications.