Photography techniques refer to the various methods and practices used to capture images effectively. These techniques include adjusting settings like aperture, shutter speed, and ISO to control exposure and depth of field. Composition techniques, such as the rule of thirds and leading lines, help create visually appealing photographs by guiding the viewer's eye. Another important aspect of photography techniques is lighting. Understanding natural and artificial light can significantly impact the mood and quality of an image. Techniques like long exposure and HDR (High Dynamic Range) allow photographers to capture scenes in unique ways, enhancing details and colors for a more striking result.