Vietnamese literature encompasses a rich tapestry of written works that reflect the country's history, culture, and social values. It includes various forms such as poetry, novels, and folk tales, often influenced by Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. Notable periods include the Ly and Tran dynasties, where literature flourished, and the French colonial era, which introduced new literary styles. Modern Vietnamese literature has evolved significantly, with authors like Nguyen Huy Thiep and Bao Ninh gaining international recognition. Themes often explore identity, war, and the struggles of everyday life, providing insight into the Vietnamese experience and resilience throughout history.